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  PIERS Online Vol. 2 No. 6 2006 pp: 633-639

Bandwidth Enhancement Technique in Microstrip Antenna for Wireless Applications

Raja syamsul azmir Raja abdullah, D. Yoharaaj, and Alyani Ismail

doi:10.2529/PIERS060831214339

[PDF Full Text (1,145 KB)]
Downloads: 1704

Abstract:

Low profile, light weight, easily mounted and broad bandwidth are the key characteristics for antennae designed for wireless applications. The microstrip antenna (MSA) suits the features mentioned except for its narrow bandwidth. The bandwidth of the microstrip antenna usually ranges from less than 1% to several percent. This paper experimentally investigates an alternative approach in enhancing the bandwidth of the microstrip antenna for the Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) application operating at a frequency of 2.45 GHz. The bandwidth enhancement technique which is studied is the Identical Dual Patch Microstrip Antenna with Air-Gap (IDMA). A bandwidth enhancement of more than 11% was achieved.

References:

1. Ramesh, G., B. Prakash, B. Inder, and I. Apisak, Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook, Artech House, Inc., USA, 2001.

2. Yoharaaj, D., R. S. Azmir, and A. Ismail, "A new approach for bandwidth enhancement technique in microstrip antenna for wireless applications," International RF and Microwave Conference, RFM06, Putrajaya, Malaysia, 12-14 September, 2006.

3. Nirun, K., N. Chalermpol, and T. Taspong, "Parametric study of the rectangular microstrip antenna with an air gap," R & D Journal, Vol. 24, No. 2, 131-142, May-August, 2001.

4. Jackson, D. R. and N. Alexopoulos, "Simple approximate formulas for input resistance, bandwidth and efficiency of a resonant rectangular patch," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 39, 409, March, 1991.

5. Balanis, C. A., Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, USA, 2005.

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